2013机械动学试题.docVIP

一、判断题：（对以下论述，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，每题4分，共20分） 1、多自由度振动系统的运动微分方程组中，各运动方程间的耦合，是振动系统的固有性质，与选取坐标系统无关。（ ） 2、在有阻尼的系统中，当激振力的频率等于系统的固有频率时，其振幅最大值。（ ） 3、单自由度线性系统的初始激振的振幅与初始条件有关。（ ） 4、对于多自由度无阻尼线性系统，其任何可能的自由振动都可以被描述为模态运动的线性组合。（ ） 5、若输入能量曲线与能量消耗曲线除0点外无交点,则系统不可能产生自激振动。（ ） 计算题：（共4题，每题15分，共60分） 1. 在图1所示的扭振动系统中，圆盘对轴的转动惯量分别为和，轴的扭转刚度为和，试求系统的主频率和主振型。 2、质量为m的质点与三条刚度系数同为k的弹簧相联，互成α=120°，并限制在水平面oxy上运动，如图所示。当它在平衡位置时，各弹簧均无变形。令质点作微小振动，可认为弹簧的方向不变，如以x和y为广义坐标，求系统的刚度阵。 3、如图为凸轮进给机构的简化模型，凸轮使顶杆D沿垂直线作周期运动，运动规律为锯齿波。已知凸轮的升程为2厘米，凸轮转速为60转/分，振动系统的其它参数如图所示，求响应。 4、如图4三自由度系统，已知 ： 请用传递矩阵法计算系统固有频率和主振型。 三．论述题（20分） 请论述“爬行现象”的原因并分析其机理。 customer qualification preliminary examination of the material of the borrower for the loan person, determine whether you meet the loan conditions (standard specification for details of the conditions the fifth chapter 5.1 loans and borrower conditions). 3. agree loan person decides to accept, according to interviews ... First, the jurisdiction of the head office, branches and risk management, operational management should be strengthened on the Bank personal loan monitoring, inspection, management and guidance. Second, related personnel irregularities, according to qilu bank credits operational responsibility and accountability for implementation and the qilu bank employee violations of regulations dealing with regulations and other relevant rules of punishment and accountability. 9. According to file, and related system file 9.1 according to file a, and loan General II, and personal loan management provisional approach 9.2 related system file qilu Bank personal loan management approach 10. records table single records table single 1: personal loan customer talk record records table single 2: personal borrowing applications records table single 3: pe