高三名词性从句解析.docVIP

授课主题 名词性从句讲解以及高考考点 教学内容 课前回顾 先看以下题目： 选择 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; move 知识梳理 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 填空： 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _______ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses. 知识点1：主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 注意：that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it?来替换成以下几种结构表达。?(A)It?is?clear/certain/likely/true/surprising?that…? (B)It?is?a?pity/shame/good?idea/no?wonder?that?... (C)It?is?said/reported/?believed/known/thought/suggested?that?… （D）It?seems/happens?/occurs/turned out that 如：?It?happened?that?I?went?out?last?night.? It?is?said?that?China?will?win?in?the?World?Cup.? 知识点2：表语从句 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可以省略。 1、由从属连词that，whether引导的表语从句。 that在引导表语从句时无词义，而whether有词义，意为、“是否”。这时主句的主语常常是些抽象名词，如question(问题)，trouble(麻烦)，problem(问题)，result(结果)，chance(可能性)，suggestion(建议)，idea(想法)，reason(理由)等。表语从句对主句主语进行说明、解释，使主语的内容具体化。 The trouble is (that) she has lost his money. The question is whether we need more ice cream. 2