考研必考词汇辨一网打尽 下.docVIP

考研必考词汇辨析一网打尽(下) divide,?separate　　这两个动词都有分开的意思。　　divide?v.分开，划分，指把整体分成若干部分，也表示疏远的意思，常用结构为divide…from。　　The?huge?corporation?dividedsintossmaller?companies.这家大公司分成了一些较小的公司。　　separate?v.作及物动词时，意思是分隔，指把原来连接在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来，常用结构为separate…from；作不及物动词时，表示分散，分别。duty,?obligation,?responsibility　　duty?n.指道义上的责任，强调自觉性，作可数名词时指本职工作的任务。　　His?duty?is?to?see?that?the?business?runs?well.他的职责是保证生意良好运转。　　obligation?n.指合同或法律上规定的责任，义务，强调其约束力。　　Parents?have?a?legal?obligation?to?ensure?that?their?children?are?provided?with?efficient?education?suitable?to?their?age.父母有法律上的义务确保其子女受到适合其年龄的有效教育。　　responsibility?n.职责，强调对后果要负责任的意思。　　His?father?is?ill,?and?he?has?the?responsibility?of?caring?for?him.他的父亲病了，他有责任照顾他。eject,?inject,?project　　这是一组形近易混词。　　eject?v.跳出，喷出，弹射出。　　The?pilot?ejected?from?the?falling?airplane.飞行员从坠落的飞机中弹射出去。　　inject?v.注射。　　The?nurse?injected?some?medicinesintosthe?patient?with?a?needle.护士用注射器给患者打针。　　project?v.伸出，突出；预计，预报；投射，放映。　　The?balcony?projects?out?beyond?the?wall?of?the?house.阳台从房子的墙壁上突出来。　　The?government?projects?that?the?defence?budget?will?increase?by?20%?.政府预计国防预算将增长百分之二十。eligible,?illegible　　eligible?a.享有权利的，具备资格的。　　He?graduated?from?high?school?with?good?grades,?so?he?is?eligible?to?enroll?in?the?state?college.他以优异的成绩从中学毕业，所以他有资格就读于州立大学。　　illegible?a.很难看懂的，难以辨认的。　　The?writing?is?illegible;?I?cannot?read?what?it?says.字迹不清楚，我看不清上面写的是什么。eminent,?imminent　　这是一组形近易混词。　　eminent?a.著名的，卓越的，接触的。　　He?is?eminent?in?the?field?of?linguistics.他在语言学领域很有名。　　imminent?a.即将发生的，迫在眉睫的，临近的。　　The?wedding?date?is?imminent,?so?we?must?send?invitations.婚礼迫近，所以我们必须发放请柬了。emotion,?feeling,?passion,?sensation,?sentiment　　这一组名词都有感情的意思。　　emotion?n.情感，感情，指喜怒哀乐等较激动的情绪，表示某物引起的激动。　　He?felt?mixed?emotions?when?he?thought?of?her.当他想起她时便产生一种复杂的感情。　　feeling?n.指一般的情绪、感觉，它一般不反映感情的本质和强度。　　passion?n.激情，热情，欲望，极度的仇恨，指强烈的爱好、愤怒或情欲。　　He?spoke?with?passion?about?the?love?of?freedom.他满腔热情地谈论着对自由的热爱。　　sensation?n.指人体感官受到外部刺激时产生的感觉，知觉。　　When?she?watched?the?film,?she?had?the?se