2011-202-2-软件需求分析与业务建模-B卷试题评分标准.docVIP

河南大学计算机与信息工程学院2011-2012学年第一学期期末考试 软件需求分析与业务建模 试卷B卷 参考答案与评分标准 （卷面总分：100分） 一、选择题（16小题，共32分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D A D B B C A A D D 11 12 13 14 15 16 B C D D B A 二、以下图符分别表示什么。（8分） 注释 组件 包 用例 类 执行者 状态 部署图中的节点 三、根据以下顺序图写出代码。（共10分） class A{ B b = new B(); public void f1(){ B.f2(); } } Class B{ public void f2(){ f3(); } } 四、在图2和图3的用例图中补上关系。 (5分) 五、图4可以用什么设计原则改进，为什么。 (5分) 违反了开闭原则，因为如果增加新的打印机类，类output中需增加代码。 六、图5可以用什么设计原则改进，为什么。 (5分) 违反了接口分离原则，因为一个接口的任务太多，致使实现类要实现的方法太多。 七、将代码转换成类图。 (20分) (1) (2) (3) (4) 八、设计题。 (15分) 解：(1)用例图 (2) 确定类： 会员，商品，会员档案，商品销售表。 (3) 类图： venture capital investment guarantee mechanisms, talents, positive for special funds, play to the guiding role of financial capital, leveraging features, evolving financial resources, capital, financial capital, protection of social capital into new patterns. 3 innovation environment, optimizing talent, create a good atmosphere. Departments at all levels to put science and technology innovation and talent working in the strategic position of priority development, and full play to the guiding role of Government, vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation and the preferential policies, mobilizing the entire societys awareness of innovation, stimulate creativity. Further open service the green channel for talent to provide efficient, convenient, quality service and allow all kinds of talents to focus on innovation, play to our strengths. County-level accreditation in recognition of work in a timely manner, contributing to talent and rewarding scientific and technological achievements to emerge, release patent awards grants, encourage patent applications, social forces are encouraged to set up science and technology awards, create an environment conducive to scientific and technological progress, technological innovation, talent a