农村逆向物流的络设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着农村生活水平的提高，生产生活的废弃品越来越多，村镇里的废弃物随意丢弃现象严重，造成了村镇环境的污染，同时也造成了资源的很大浪费。发展农村逆向物流不仅是新农村建设的需要,还是发展农村循环经济及绿色物流的需要。它能使农村居民获得潜在的社会效益和经济效益,提高农村居民对商品的满意度。因此，积极组织农村逆向物流活动、充分挖掘农村可再利用资源，对发展农村循环经济、改善农村居民生活环境具有重要的现实意义。 农村逆向物流有别于一般的逆向物流，具有自己特殊的网络结构和模式。本文首先分析了逆向物流以及农村逆向物流的国内外发展现状，然后提出了发展农村逆向物流的重要意义，重点阐述了农村逆向物流的发展模式及其特点。发展农村逆向物流关键在于逆向物流网络的结构设计,一个适合农村逆向物流的网络结构应该能模拟出农村的逆向物流网络运行状况。 关键词：农村，逆向物流，网络结构 Abstract With the improvement of rural living standards, the waste products of production and life is more and more, towns and villages waste thrown away is serious, resulting in the pollution of the environment of towns and villages, it also caused a great waste of resources.It is significant to develop rural reverse logistics. Not only it is necessary to construct new rural areas but also it is useful to develop the rural recycling economy and green logistics. Meanwhile, it can obtain social benefits and economic benefits for rural residents so as to improve the rural residents satisfaction with commodities. Actively organize reverse logistics activities in rural areas, to fully tap the reuse of resources in rural areas, has important practical significance for the development of circular economy in rural areas, to improve the living environment of residents in rural areas. Reverse logistics in rural areas is different from the general reverse logistics, and has its own special network structure and mode. This paper first analyzes the development in the world of reverse logistics and reverse logistics in rural areas, then the significance of the proposed development of reverse logistics in rural areas, focusing on the development patterns and characteristics of reverse logistics in rural areas. The key to development in rural areas of reverse logistics is the structural design of the reverse logistics network, a network structure suitable for reverse logistics in rural areas should be able to simulate the reverse logistics network of rural health. Key wor