范湘鸿 07010820001 胡鑫 浅谈乳腺癌围手术期护理.doc

湖北省高等教育自学考试毕业论文 乳腺癌患者围手术期护理 主考学校: 武汉大学 专 业: 护理学 指导教师：范湘鸿 考生姓名：胡鑫 准考证号：070110820001 工作单位：鄂州职业大学 联系电话 邮箱地址：694596640@ 201 年 月 日 乳腺癌围手术期患者护理 胡鑫 鄂州职业大学 湖北鄂州 436000 [摘要乳腺癌是女性最常见的之一，据资料统计，发病率占全身各种恶性肿瘤的7-10%。手术治疗为乳腺癌的主要治疗手段之一：心理护理有助于大脑神经系统机制的恢复,引起病人神经内分泌系统的相应变化,从而调动了自己的免疫机制,达到治疗的目的乳腺癌患者在确诊后,一般都有恐惧、抑郁、焦虑等心理特征。尤其是年轻女性,担心手术可能造成的形体改变,从而表现自卑、焦虑,恐惧、抑郁等不良情绪,对生活失去信心,从而拖延治疗或拒绝手术,给治疗和护理工作带来诸多不利。乳腺癌术后的日常调理在乳腺癌患者术后的饮食方面，社会上流传着：“不能吃鸡”、“不能吃鸡蛋”、“不能吃蟹”等说法，病人及其家属对于乳腺癌术后的饮食不知所措。乳腺癌患者的术后饮食注意事项如下： coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. .2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washers total weight