原油电脱水仪中文说明书.doc

GK-2000型原油脱水仪 Model GK-2000 Crude Oil Dehydration Apparatus 操作说明书 Operation Instructions Manual 姜堰市奥普特分析仪器有限公司 Jiangyan City DoPuTe Analysis Instruments Co. Ltd. 电话：0523Tel: 0523 1. 概述 原油脱水是石油开采、运输、炼制过程中最基本的工艺要求，经典脱水法由自然沉降，加热分离等组成，由于各油田贮藏油份的差异增加，原先的脱水工艺已不能适应所需，尤其是稠油，用加热法24小时也不能有效地进行油水分离。我厂研制的DWY系列多功能原油脱水试验仪采用了“电化学方法为主，热化学方法为辅”的处理方法，有效地解决了稠油脱水脱盐难的问题，经试验，一般稠油使用GK系列全自动原油脱水试验仪仅需1小时即可使油水分离。该仪器具有程序段控温，三段程序段施高压电场，电场大小可设，每段试验时间可设定，按程序设置自动加温、搅拌、施加电场、下水、蒸馏、冷却、清油回收以及自动清洗等功能。此外，为确保试验安全可靠，仪器同时还具备高压过流保护，超温超压（压力）断电保护，声光报报警等功能。实为各研究部门研究原油脱水脱盐之必备的理想试验装置。extraction, transport, and refining. Traditional dehydration method comprises free settling and heated separation etc. Due to increased difference in compositions of oil reserve in each oil field, existing dehydration process can no longer meet requirements, in particular for thick oil, for which oil-water separation cannot be effectively achieved even by using heating method for 24h. The DWY series multi-function crude oil dehydration tester developed by our factory adopts the processing method “based on electro-chemical method and assisted by thermo-chemical method”, and effectively solves the problem of dehydration and desalination of thick oil. Tests show that using GK series fully automatic crude oil dehydration tester, oil-water separation of ordinary thick oil can be realized in merely one hour. This instrument features temperature control by program segments. 3 program segments apply high voltage electric field, the intensity of which can be set, as well as each segment of test time. Functions of heating, mixing, application of electric field, water discharge, distillation, cooling, recovery of clear oil, and cleaning etc. are automatically realized according to program setup. Besides, to ensure safe and reliable test, this instrument also features high voltage overcurrent protection, over-temperature and over-pressure power interruption protection, and audio/video alarm etc. This is indeed