岩石地球化学课件赵志丹资料.pptVIP

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岩石地球化学课件赵志丹资料.ppt

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* 41,000 igneous rock analyses by Le Maitre (1976) J. Petrol., 17, 589-637. Subdivisions break down with more analyses- no obvious break between alkaline and subalkaline * Total alkalis vs. silica diagram for the alkaline (red) and sub-alkaline (blue) rocks of Hawaii. After MacDonald (1968). GSA Memoir 116 * Total alkalis vs. silica diagram for the alkaline (red) and sub-alkaline (blue) rocks of Hawaii. After MacDonald (1968). GSA Memoir 116 * Total alkalis vs. silica diagram for the alkaline (red) and sub-alkaline (blue) rocks of Hawaii. After MacDonald (1968). GSA Memoir 116 * Total alkalis vs. silica diagram for the alkaline (red) and sub-alkaline (blue) rocks of Hawaii. After MacDonald (1968). GSA Memoir 116 * AFM diagram showing “typical” areas for various extents of evolution from primitive magma types * AFM diagram showing “typical” areas for various extents of evolution from primitive magma types * AFM diagram showing “typical” areas for various extents of evolution from primitive magma types * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Propose a hypothesis Test the hypothesis against the trends shown Can do qualitatively at first, but quantitatively if have a proposed bulk solid extract * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * Based on compiled data by Rick Conrey (unpub) * AFM diagram showing “typical” areas for various extents of evolution from primitive magma types 原始岩浆成分原始岩浆成分 (After Wilson 2001) SiO2为横坐标哈克图解作法 (After Wilson 2001) MgO为横坐标哈克图解作法 From Winter (2001). 2. 哈克图解代表的过程 SiO2变化代表：分异系数趋势代表：部分熔融作用、分异结晶作用、岩浆混合作用、地壳混染作用 From Winter (2001). (1) 分离结晶作用—— 是指岩浆中，某个矿物持续从岩浆中结晶出去，剩余的岩浆就会发生成分的有规律变化。总体为液相→固相可以把岩石中斑晶矿物作为分离结晶的矿物，例如Ol，各种岩浆作用过程如何从主量元素变化趋势中显示出来？西藏超钾质岩石的Ol斑晶 (1) 分离结晶作用—— 斑晶矿物Ol 分离结