齿轮传动机构的点及分类.docVIP

齿轮传动机构的特点及分类齿轮传动机构的特点： a. 齿轮机构是现代机械中应用最广泛的传动机构，用于传递空间任意两轴或多轴之间的运动和动力。 b. 齿轮传动主要优点：传动效率高，结构紧凑，工作可靠、寿命长，传动比准确。 c. 齿轮机构主要缺点：制造及安装精度要求高，价格较贵，不宜用于两轴间距离较大的场合。 齿轮传动机构的分类 按轴的相对位置 平行轴齿轮传动机构 相交轴齿轮传动机构、交错轴齿轮传动机构 按齿线相对齿轮体母线相对位置 直齿、斜齿、人字齿、曲线齿 按齿廓曲线 渐开线齿、摆线齿、圆弧齿 按齿轮传动机构的工作条件 闭式传动、开式传动、半开式传动 按齿面硬度 软齿面（≤350HB）、硬齿面（350HB） 说明：  平行轴齿轮传动机构又称为平面齿轮传动机构.  相交轴齿轮传动机构和交错轴齿轮传动机构统称为空间齿轮传动机构.  闭式传动的齿轮封闭在箱体内，润滑良好；开式传动的齿轮是完全外露的，不能保证良好润滑；半开式传动的齿轮浸在油池内，装有防护罩，不封闭。 平行轴齿轮传动机构（圆柱齿轮传动机构） 直 齿 斜 齿 曲 齿 人字齿 齿轮齿条 内齿轮 相交轴齿轮传动机构（圆锥齿轮传动机构） 直 齿 斜 齿 曲线齿 交错轴齿轮传动机构 斜 齿 蜗杆蜗轮 准双曲面 齿轮 2　传动的基本要求： 在齿轮传动机构的研究、设计和生产中，一般要满足以下两个基本要求： 1.传动平稳--在传动中保持瞬时传动比不变，冲击、振动及噪音尽量小。 2.承载能力大--在尺寸小、重量轻的前提下，要求轮齿的强度高、耐磨性好及寿命长 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the ol