2013届高三前百天选修一试题精选预测卷(解析版)：专题四 王安石变法专题训练.docVIP

世纪金榜2013届高三考前百天新课标历史选修一试题精选预测卷（解析版）：专题四　王安石变法专题训练 一、选择题1．梁庚尧认为：市易法的颁行，由于王安石以义理财思想，使其在立法时表现出摧制兼并的外貌。然而社会政策只是市易法阳宣的一面，财政政策才是其阴伏的真正本质。．．．．2．3．4．5．6．（宋仁宗景祐元年五月）程琳上疏，论：“兵在精不在多，河北、陕西军储数匮，而招募不已。其住营一兵之费，可给屯驻三兵。昔养万兵者，今三万矣。天地生财有限，而用无纪极，此国用所以日绌（短缺）也。”对此材料分析不正确的是 A．程琳建议减少军队员额 B．程琳认为国用日绌的原因是冗兵、冗官、冗费 C．程琳认为过量的兵员虚耗了国库储备 D．程琳认为北宋军事制度改革有一定的弊端 7．8．北宋前期统治者认为“富室连田阡陌，为国守财尔！缓急盗贼窃发，边境扰动，兼并之财，乐于输纳，皆我之物。”这表明北宋政府（? ）大力抑制土地兼并?????????纵容土地兼并以便于筹集军费准备搜刮百姓以抗辽??????减轻人民负担，限制大地主特权9．10． A．农民负担过重，影响生产积极性???? B．地主兼并土地，政府财政收入减少 C．采取强化中央集权措施，机构臃肿???D．统治者对外扩张，军费开支巨大 11．12． A．秦朝 B．唐朝 C．北宋 D．元朝 13．14．15．16．（10分）历史上重大改革回眸阅读材料回答问题材料一 以诗赋记诵求天下之士，而无学校养成之法；以科名资历叙朝廷之位，而无官司课试之方。 ——王安石《本朝百年无事札子》 材料二 苟不可以为天下国家之用，则不教也，苟以为天下国家之用者，则无不在于学。 ——王安石《上仁宗皇帝言事书》 （1）据材料一，概括说明当时北宋在人才选用上存在哪些弊端。（4分）（2）材料二体现了王安石怎样的教育思想?在这一思想指导下，王安石是如何改革科举考试的?（6分）17．他编订的法律好象蜘蛛网，只能缠住那些落在网里的弱者，遇到富人和权贵就会被扯得粉碎 the Communist Party of China, and a deep understanding of the partys nature, purpose, guiding principles, goals, organization, good style, deeply understand the conditions, rights and obligations of members, code of conduct, bearing in mind that oath, clear Members of the standards and conditions, enhance respect, abide by the Constitution, maintaining the party Constitution consciousness of the party Constitution. Read through the familiar with the code of self-discipline of the CPC, the CPC disciplinary regulations, members of the Communist Party of China party regulations on rights protection Ordinance, mastering self-discipline standards of four must, the four upholdings, mastering various types of disciplinary offence and punishment provisions and clear what you can do, what they cant do. 2. speech understanding learning series XI series the basic spirit of an important speech by General Secretary, learn to understand the Party Central Committee on governance of the new concept of basic elements of new ideas and new strategies, master and strengthen the party spirit, fulfills the purpose ideas, moral char