冶金之家会议论—顶装焦炉改捣固生产的可行性分析.docVIP

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冶金之家会议论—顶装焦炉改捣固生产的可行性分析.doc

冶金之家会议论—顶装焦炉改捣固生产的可行性分析

顶装焦炉改捣固生产的可行性分析 马继波,李学付,杨雄文,韩克峰 (济南钢铁股份有限公司,山东济南,250101) 摘要:随着炼焦生产规模不断扩大,煤炭资源越来越紧张,尤其强粘结性的炼焦煤(焦煤和肥煤分别占我国总储量的6.2%和3.37%)更是紧缺,已经成了制约焦化行业发展的瓶颈。捣固炼焦技术(Stamp Coking Technology,简称 SCT)是一种能够通过增加配煤中高挥发分、弱粘结性甚至不粘结性煤含量来扩大炼焦煤资源的方法,推广捣固焦技术是今后缓解强粘结性煤资源不足的有效途径。本文从顶装焦炉改捣固生产需要改造和必须新增加的设备、生产技术变化、以及投资费用等内容入手分析,研究其可行性。 关键词:顶装焦炉;捣固焦炉;改造;可行性 THE FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF THE TOP CHARGING COKE OVEN CHANGING THE STAMPING ONE Ma-jibo, Li-xuefu,Yang-xiongwen,Han-kefeng (Ji’nan Iron Steel Co. Ltd., Ji’nan , Shandong , 250101,China) Abstract: With the Scale Unceasingly Expands of coking, coal resources is more and more strained, especially strong cementation coking coal is furthermore insufficient, that seriously restricted the developing of coking industry. Stamp Coking Technology (SCT) is a way that enlarges the resources by increasing poor cementation coking coal. developing the rammed coking technology, promotes the top-charged coke oven to change the rammed coking, it is the effective approach to relieve cementation coking coal inadequate resources. Relevant content such as reforming content, main technology parameter and reforming investment cost the main body of the article is modified by analyzed, discussing the top-charged coke oven to change rammed side-charged coke oven, with explicit its feasibility. Key words: the top charging coke oven , the stamping coke oven , renovation project,feasibility 1 引 言 随着炼焦生产规模不断扩大,煤炭资源越来越紧张,尤其强粘结性的炼焦煤(焦煤和肥煤分别占我国煤炭总储量的6.2%和3.37%,占炼焦用煤的21.8%和12. 2%Tab.1 the compare of the central parameter 名 称 顶 装 捣 固 备 注 年消耗干煤量 120万t 117t 年产全干焦 90万t 84.3万t 单孔加煤量 18t 20t 入炉煤密度(干) 0.76t/m3 1.1t/m3 入炉煤细度3mm煤含量 75-80% 90-93% 入炉煤水分 8% 10% 焦炉周转时间 20.5h 23.5h 成焦率 75% 72% 煤气发生率 340m3/t 350m/t 单炉焦炭产量 13.5t 14.5t 4.1改造后两种焦炉不同参数比较分析 (1) 与顶装相比,单孔加煤量和入炉煤堆密度密度明显提高,因捣固炼焦入炉煤经捣固成型煤饼,堆密度达1.1t/m3,单炉加煤量相对增加2t左右。 (2) 与顶装相比,捣固侧装配合煤细度大幅提高,主要是从煤饼成型角度考虑,避免塌料。 (3) 焦炉周转时间延长,捣固焦炉单孔装煤量增加,结焦时间相对延长,但日产焦量略减少。 (4)成焦率下降,由于捣固炼焦入炉煤中弱粘结性煤(如气煤、气肥煤等)比例增加,成焦率下降约3%,相应地煤气发生量会增加。

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