高中英语虚拟语思维导图.doc

高中英语虚拟语气思维导图 知识总表 Ⅰ 虚拟情况 If条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+V过 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+ V过分 主语+（would; could; should; might ）have +V过 与将来事实可能相反 If+主语+V过 Should+V原 Wereto+V原 主语+（would; could; should; might）+V原 例句： 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 　1．If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 　　如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 　2．If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 　　如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。（事实：不知道） 　3．If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 　　如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 　4．If I had any money with me,I could lend you some