高考英语短文改错题技巧点拨及强化训练.docVIP

高考英语短文改错专题技巧点拨及强化训练 下面先让我们熟悉一下短文改错的设错规律：错误类型包括缺词、多词和错词。其中1行正确，9行需要改正。 正确 1 1 1 1 多一词 2 1 2 1 缺一词 2 2 1 1 错一词 5 6 6 7 难度系数 0.44 0.42 0.47 0.46 短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1） They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①） 2） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① Ill get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge） 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） ① I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) ② As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） ③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. ④ I hope you have pleasant journey. 5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel） 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词 ① Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰） ② My pronunciation was terribly. 6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ） 2）反身代词（myself/yourself