报关员资格考试关英语辅导.docVIP

单证（documents) ? 进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类： 1.金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票） 2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等） 3.用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等） ? ?declaration?form报关单 ?Three?steps—declaration,?examination?of?goods?and?release?of?goods,?are?taken?by?the?Customs?to?exercise?control?over?general?import?and?export?goods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。 of?the?declaration(?the?person?in?charge (?invoice发票 (?ocean?bill?of?lading提单 ?waybill空运提单(?air (?packing?list或packing?specification（装箱单） ?order(装货单)(?shipping (?letter?of?credit（L/C）（信用证） (?insurance?policy（保险单） ?confirmation售货确认书(?sales ?amount,?country?of?origin?and?manufacturer,?packing,?shipping?mark,?date?of?shipment,?port?of?shipment,?(?contract（合同）（commodity,?quantity,?unit?price,?totalport?of?destination,?insurance,?payment,?shipment,?shipping?advice,?guarantee?of?quality,?claims,?force?majeure,?late?delivery?and?penalty,?arbitration）? certificate(commodity?inspection?certificate商检证 animal?or?plant?quarantine?certificate?动植物检疫证 certificate?of?origin(原产地证) - 报关英语常用词汇 ? import进口?export出口 import??export?corporation?(Corp.) (import?export?business?(enterprise?entitled?to?do?import?and?export?business) ?(export?drawback出口退税 ?(import?export?license ??(processing?with?imported（supplied)?materials进（来）料加工buyer买方?seller卖方 The?buyer?requests?his?bank?to?issue?a?letter?of?credit?in?favor?of?the?seller. Goods?(import?export?goods,?All?import?and?export?goods?shall?be?subject?to?Customs?examination) cargo?(bulk?cargo,?cargo?in?bulk,?air?cargo,?sea?cargo,?bonded?cargo,?cargo-owner What?cargo?is?inside?the?container? The?cargo?is?now?released.)? 中华考试网Commodity?(commodity?inspection) merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品 article(smuggled?goods?and?articles,?inward?and?outward?goods?and?articles） luggage?行李物品 postal?items?邮递物品 You?don’t?have?to?pay?duty?on?personal?belongings,?but?the?other?one?is?subject?to?duty.?means?of?transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel,?aircraft,?train,?vehicle):All?inward?and?outward?means?of?transport?shall?be?subject?