轮机英语题库 873 a-z.docVIP

第一章 船舶动力装置 “Stand by an engine” means _____√A． “prepare to stop the engine” B． “assemble an engine on its bedplate” C． “make an engine ready for starting” √ D． “dismantle an engine” A _____ is the foundation of the engine, without the support of which the shaft alignment in particular, and engine structure as a whole, would inevitably be lost√A． Frame B． Bedplate √ C． Cylinder D． Liner _____ are commonly used in mechanical-hydraulic governor to sense engine speeds√A． Bulbs B． Bulks C． Flyweights √ D． Flywheels _____ are generally formed in the frame of the both in-line and Vee engines to give maintenance access to the crankshaft main and connecting rod large end bearing√A． Doors √ B． Aspirate gauzer C． Coupling D． Blind _____ device is provided to prevent starting air from being admitted to the cylinder before the reversing is completed√A． An automatic B． A transmission C． A self-regulating D． An interlocking √ _____ is the removal of exhaust gases by blowing in fresh air√A． Gas exchange B． Charging C． Scavenging √ D． Supercharging _____ is used for cylinder and cylinder head, the salt water is used for cooling the lubricating oil, the fresh water in the coolers and the charging air in the air cooler√A． The fuel oil B． The lube oil C． The sea water D． The fresh water √ _____ may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose power or slow down when it is running√A． Hot bearing √ B． Starting valves C． Unequal distribution of load D． Excessive crankshaft clearance _____ of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of crank webs for each unit of the engine√A． Misalignment √ B． Length C． Strength D． Stresses _____ of the A-frames there is a strong cast iron frame called the scavenging air box√A． At the top √ B． At the bottom C． In the top D． In the bottom _____ pistons have low inertia and high coefficient of thermal expansion√A． Cast iron B． Cast steel C． Forged steel D． Aluminum √