政治经济学Poitical economics.docVIP

经济词汇 政治经济学Political economics 产业后备军Industrial reserve army 经济Economy 资本的循环Capital circulation 经济制度Economic system 资本周转The turn-over of capital 马克思主义政治经济学Marxist political economics 周转次数The number of turn-overs 经济学家Economist 生产时间The time of production 资本主义经济Capitalist economy 流通时间The time of circulation 资本主义Capitalism 周转时间The period of turn-overs 资源配置Allocation of resources 劳动期间The working period 劳动Labor 固定资本Fixed capital 劳动对象Subject of labor 流动资本Circulating capital 劳动资料劳动手段Means of labor 预付资本Advanced capital 社会生产关系Production relations 有形磨损visible wear and tear 社会生产力Productivity 无形磨损Invisible wear and tear 科学抽象法Abstract method 折旧费depreciation 逻辑方法Logic method 生产资料Means of production 阶级性Class nature 消费资料Means of consumption 经济规律Economic law 社会总产品The total product 商品Commodity 成本价格Cost price 交换Exchange 利润Profit 商品经济Commodity economy 利润率The rate of profit 使用价值Use value 平均利润Average profit 价值Value 利润极大化Profit maximization 交换价值Exchange value 生产价格Prices of production 劳动二重性The two fold character of labor 市场价格Market prices 具体劳动Concrete labor 市场价值Market values 抽象劳动Abstract labor 商业资本Commercial capital 劳动价值论Labor value theory 商业利润Commercial profit 价值量Magnitude of value 超额利润Surplus-profit 个别劳动时间Hours of individual labor 借贷资本Loan capital 社会必要劳动时间Hours of social necessary labor 信用制度The credit system 个别价值Individual value 利息Interest 社会价值Social value 利息率Interest rate 劳动强度Intensity of labor 虚拟资本Fictitious Capital 简单劳动Simple labor 生息资本The Interest-bearing capital 复杂劳动Complicated labor 银行利润Bank profit 劳动生产率Labor productivity 股票Stocks 私人劳动Individual labor 股份公司Stock company 社会劳动Social labor 资本主义地租Capitalist rent 生产方式The mode of production 级差地租Differential rent 货币 Currency 资本主义土地所有权Capitalist land ownership 价值形式Value patterns 土地价格Price of Land 价值尺度Measure of value 通货膨胀Inflation 流通手段Medium of circulation 货币资本循环The circulation of money-capital 纸币流通规律Circulation law of currency 商品资本循环The circulation of commod