流体力学Chapter5ControlVolumeAnalysis教案分析.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Flow Analysis Using Control Volume  Intensive and Extensive Intensive Property: Fluid property does not depend on the amount of material present in the system, e.g., V, a, P, T, etc. Extensive Property: Fluid property depends on the amount of material present in the system, e.g., mass, momentum, energy, etc. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Example 5.14 If the flow of Example 5.4 is vertically upward, develop an expression for the fluid pressure drop that occurs between sections (1) and (2). * Example 5.14 Solution The axial component of linear moment equation * Example 5.15 - Trust A static thrust as sketched in Figure E5.15 is to be designed for testing a jet engine. The following conditions are known for a typical test: Intake air velocity = 200 m/s; exhaust gas velocity= = 500 m/s; intake cross-section area = 1m2; intake static pressure = -22.5 kPa=78.5 kPa (abs); intake static temperature = 268K; exhaust static pressure =0 kPa=101 kPa (abs). Estimate the normal trust for which to design. * Example 5.15 Solution The x direction component of linear moment equation * Example 5.16 A sluice gate across a channel of width b is shown in the closed and open position in Figure E5.16(a) and (b). Is the anchoring force required to hold the gate in place larger when the gate is closed or when it is open? * Example 5.16 Solution When the gate is open, the horizontal forces acting on the contents of the control volume are identified in Figure E5.16 (d). When the gate is closed, the horizontal forces acting on the contents of the control volume are identified in Figure E5.16 (c). * Moving CV Contents of the coincident control volume Contents of the coincident control volume Chapter 4: Reynolds transport equation for a control volume moving with constant velocity is * .. Example 5.17 A vane on wheels move with a constant velocity V0 when a stream of water having a nozzle exit velocity of V1 is turned 45° by the vane as ind