太阳能空气吸热器及其在太阳能热发电中的应用研究报告.ppt

1、效率曲线，计算公式： 效率曲线变化趋势： 与厚度、孔隙率和平均胞径无关。 2、效率只有0.5，热损失： 3、实验系统的遮挡，尤其石英玻璃造成的损失很大。 1、质量守恒 2、动量守恒，在传统的动量方程中增加了一项：不少多孔介质的流阻理论研究该项与速度的关系。 3、能量方程：我用了三种方法来处理吸热体内部的传热：1种局部热平衡的方法，2种局部热非平衡的方法。 4、局部热平衡方法，求解的是一个包含了固体相和流体相的物性的 平均的能量方程。而局部热非平衡方法： 1、需要求解2个能量方程。首先，在微观尺度上：这是流体相的能量方程，这是固体相的能量方程。这两个方程之间，有对流换热项。 2、经过体积平均处理后，得到新的控制方程，这两个方程是通过对流换热源项实现耦合的。对流换热系数，已经研究了。 3、把空气当成透明介质，q代表的是辐射传热的源项。 1、模型对比： Lte和ltne Rosseland和P1 2、Rosseland模拟结果展示： my presentation today consist of 7 parts. First I would like to introduce the objective and roadmap my thesis. then I will present my studies: thermal cycle test, Pressure drop, interfacial heat transfer and Experimental Study of a Receiver. Finally I will make a A macroscopic model and introduce Conclusion/Outlook. Thank you very much for your attention! 空气 Objective： The temperature distribution of the absorber, and its influencing factors The thermal efficiency of the receiver and its influencing factors Porosity：0.7，0.8 Mean cell size：1～2mm Thick：25mm，50mm 2.2.4 Experimental Study of a Receiver Test rig Temperature: front surface Temperature history 6 Result: overall efficiency momentum LTE LNTE Energy Three methods： a、LTE： Rosseland model b、LTNE：Rosseland model c、LTNE：P1 model Continuity 2.2.5 A macroscopic model couple fluid solid Closure model Effective conductivity tensor Pore scale Local scale or REV volue averaging Solving to macroscopic scale : fictive zone Avg : microscopic scale : dispersed zone Governing equations LTE/LTNE Rosseland / P1 Non-uniform heat flux Uniform heat flux Model comparison Outline Introduction Solar Air Receiver Literature review The RD of Solar air receiver in China Thermal cycle test Pressure drop Interfacial heat transfer Experimental Study of a Receiver A macroscopic model Conclusion/Outlook Air Concentrated Solar Radiation Ts Tf T Solar/hybrid gas turbine systems Gas Air Receiver [1] Fend, T., et al., eds. Solar Radiation Conversion. Cellular ceramics: structure, manufacturing, properties and applications,