00 认识TS1949The 5Tools Manual and their relationship.五大参考手册及其相互关系.docVIP

认识TS16949五大参考手册及其相互关系 Be familiar with TS16949 Five Manuals and their Relationship 众所周知，QS-9000：1998基础上的，同样QS9000的五大工具，即生产件批准程序（PPAP）、产品质量先期策划和控制计划（APQP）、潜在失效模式及后果分析（FMEA）、测量系统分析（MSA）、统计过程控制（SPC）仍然是IATF所推荐的配套工具类手册It is well known that, ISO/TS16949：2002 was established based on QS-9000：1998. Five manuals of QS9000, such as Production Part Approval Process (PPAP), Advanced Product Quality Planning (APQP), Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Measurement System Analysis (MSA) and Statistical Process Control (SPC) are still the recommended matched tools manuals, so it is necessary to generally understand the five manuals before carrying out ISO/TS16949: 2002. 一、产品质量先期策划Advanced?Product?Quality?Planning 是一种结构化的方法，用来确定和制定确保某产品使顾客满意所需的步骤。产品质量策划的目标是促进与所涉及每一个人的联系，以确保所要求的步骤按时完成。引导资源，使顾客满意促进对所需更改的识别避免晚期更改?以最低的成本及时提供优质产品 Advanced?Product?Quality?Planning, called APQP for short (2nd Edition), is a framework of procedures and techniques used to confirm and develop a product or service that will satisfy the customer. The purpose of APQP is to boost the communication with everyone involved in and to ensure each step is finished on time. Effected APQP relies on senior executives’ promise to the purpose of making great efforts to satisfy the customer. Implementing APQP has following advantages: guide the allocation of resources to satisfy the customer; boost identification of necessary modification; avoid later period modification; provide high quality product with lowest cost in time. 二、潜在失效模式及后果分析Potential Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisFMEA是一组系统化的活动，其目的是：发现、评价产品／过程中潜在的失效及其后果找到能够避免或减少这些潜在失效发生的措施Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis is called FMEA for short (4th Edition). FMEA is a group of systematic activities. The purposes are: to identify and evaluate potential failure and consequence of product in process; figure out measurement to avoid or reduce potential failure happening. 1．由于不断追求产品质量是一个企业不可推卸的责任，所以应用FMEA技术来识别并消除潜在隐患有着举足轻重的作用。对车辆回收的研究结果表明，全面实施FMEA能够避免许多事件的发