2010届英语高考前冲刺辅导三.docVIP

2010届英语高考考前冲刺辅导（三）——阅读理解 一、上海高考（英语）阅读部分的考试目标： 1. 能理解文章的基本内容； 2. 能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子； 3. 能归纳文章的主旨大意； 4. 能推测文章的隐含意思； 5. 能运用阅读技巧完成不同文体的阅读任务。 二、完型填空 考查综合运用语言的能力： 词语辨析能力 语篇理解能力 逻辑推理能力 文化背景透析能力 作者意图剖析能力 生活常识综合运用能力 1．根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。 例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was?___1___?and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad??___2___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcase牋___3___?down the stairs.? 1. A. helpless??? B. lazy??????? C. anxious?????? D. tired? 2. A. took???? ? B. minded???? C. missed??? ? D. picked? 3. A. rolling??? B. passing??? C. dropping??? D. turning? 2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。 例1： It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their?___?1___ . This was the beginning of another?__2__?day in New York City. 1. A. jobs???? ? B. homes??? C. buses????? D. offices 2. A. working B. hot　 C. same　 D. ordinary 3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配 例1: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1___ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly ___2___ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ___3___ the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now 例： Sometimes people use euphemisms to soften the blow of something bad, or to make something sound better than it actually is. And this is certainly the ____50____ with pre-owned . Do you buy everything ____51____, or do you sometimes shop in second-hand shops, or one of the charity shops which are in every UK high street? If you real