第40讲 词语运用.pptVIP

单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 单击此处编辑母版标题样式 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 第40讲　词语运用 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(2016，河南) Next time youre in a public place，take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a cafè 2.________ simply walking down the street. Im not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.________ amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far? always，talk，count，I，below，friend，or，people，send，free，around，and ? count or always talking Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on. However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back. 　 sent friends free me around people 词语运用类题目考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。河南省这一题型的考查形式是一篇短文给出10个空格，要求考生从提供的12个单词中挑选10个单词，并用它们的适当形式填空。测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。 ?选词填空解题应注意的事项： ①先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-adv.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ②根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 ③在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 ④完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。 【例1】 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(201