土木工程专业外语(阅读与写作)概要.pptVIP

For the purpose of this article, however, drywall construction will mean a wall constructed of gypsum(石膏). Round form is not a necessary shape for using concrete underground, but it is a shape that is easily constructed by the amateur or self-builder. It may be constructed of wood. There wheels are constructed smaller. The railway was being constructed at that period. Constructed a good objective test requires a great deal of time and thought. (构造) Part Three translating Skill 转换翻译法 语系 语言结构和表达形式 词性转换，句子成分转换乃到句型转换 一、词性转换 英语大量使用名词性结构，而汉语中动词用得多，英译汉时名词转换成动词常见现象之一。再者汉语中没有冠词、关系代词、关系副词、分词、动名词等。翻译上述词类时就要予以转换处理。词性转换是重要的翻译方法，必须很好掌握。 （一）可转换成汉语动词的各种情况 1、名词、名词化结构及名词作用的不定式、动名词就一般可译成汉语的动词 Before going to details, may I ask you some question. It took him two weeks to learn to operate a computer. Assuming that the stress has a uniform distribution over the cross section, we can easily see that its resultant is equal to the intensity times the cross-sectional area A of the bar. 2、英语中介词用得相当多的，常用表示词与词的关系，其中构成状语的介词和含有动词作意味的介词如：across, pass, toward, from等等，汉译时往往可以译为动词 In compression the materials is pressed or pushed together.　　　　　　　　　　　 He often referred to handbooks for some data when designing. The street runs westward across a great black bridge, down the hill and up again, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green grassland. 3、作表语的形容词的副词可转译成汉语的动词。 Scientists are confident that all matter is indestructible. 4、作定语的分词 There was a large amount of output power wasted because of leakage. （二）可译成汉语名词的情况 1、某些英语动词表达的概念难以直接用汉语的动词来表达时，翻译为汉语名词 The new liquid crystals feature wide working temperature range, low-volt age operation and high reliability. 2、某些表示特征的形容词作表语时可转译为汉语名词；带有定冠词的某些形容词用作名词可译成名词 Some people think tomorrow’s computers will be intelligent. X is used in mathematics for the unknown in equation. 3、在英语中大量作用的代词，为了使概念清楚，符合汉语表达习惯，翻译时可将代词还原为名词。 This is the very book I want. Radio waves are similar to light waves e