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高考英語语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
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语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查
实例剖析
[例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东)
思路分析:因句中已有谓语is based,而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语,是一个名词短语而非同位语从句,因此,help应是谓语动词;“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的,作目的状语,用动词不定式,故填to help
[例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东)
思路分析:因句中已有谓语was getting,所以settle应是非谓语动词;又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知,me与settle是被动关系,要用过去分词用宾补,故填settled。
考点突破
一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
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