低渗透油藏的压裂平井三线性流试井模型.docVIP

低渗透油藏的压裂水平井三线性流试井模型 姚 军 殷修杏 樊冬艳 孙致学 (中国石油大学(华东)，　山东青岛，266555) 摘　要：针对低渗透存在启动压力梯度的特点，建立了压裂水平井的三线性不稳定渗流的数学模型，并得到其在Laplace空间的解析解；通过Stehfest数值反演和Duhamel原理得到了考虑井筒储存和表皮系数影响的压裂水平井井底压力值，最后对影响因素进行了研究，结果表明：启动压力梯度存在时，压裂水平井井底压力及压力导数曲线都呈上翘趋势，且启动压力梯度越大，曲线越高，上翘的时间也越早；人工裂缝导流能力主要影响裂缝和区域II双线性流出现时间的早晚；当裂缝间距达到一定值时，裂缝径向流才会出现，且裂缝间距越大，裂缝径向流持续时间越长；储容比ω影响压力导数曲线“凹子”的宽度和深度，ω越小，“凹子”越宽越深；窜流系数决定“凹子”的位置，λ越小，“凹子”就越靠右；井筒储集系数CD主要影响曲线的早期续流段。 关键词：启动压力梯度；三线性流模型；压裂水平井；解析解；试井分析 中图分类号：TE353 文献标识码：AHorizontal Well In Low Permeability Reservior YAO Jun, YIN Xiu-xing, FAN Dong-yan,SUN Zhi-xue (College of Petroleum Engineering,China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China) Abstract: According to the characteristics of the threshold pressure gradient for low permeability reservior,a mathematical model of trilinear-flow unsteady percolation for fractured horizontal well is established; then deduced from its analytical solution in Laplace space . Bottom hole pressure of fractured horizontal wells is got after considering wellbore storage and skin factor by Stehfest numerical inversion and Duhamel pricipcle ,finally discussing the influence factors of the bottom hole pressure of fractured horizontal wells .The study resoult showed that the threshold pressure gradient made the dimensionless pressure and its derivative curves go up in late time, the bigger the threshold pressure gradient , the higher the curve and the earlier the curve going up appears; the fractured conductivity mainly influence the appeared time of bilinear-flow; the fracture radial flow appears only when the fracture interspacing achieves some extent, and the larger the space is, the fracture radial flow lasts longer; storativity ratio ω influences the hollow’s width and depth of the pressure derivative curve , the smaller the ω, the wider the deeper hollow ; crossflow coefficient λdecides the position of hollow, the smaller the λ, the more right-hand the hollow; wellbore storage coefficient CD