第1讲_FSM概述.ppt

* 概述 1-* * 概述 1-* * 概述 1-* * 概述 1-* Protocol Engineering: Another * 概述 1-* Protocol Engineering: Another(Cont.) * 概述 1-* 思考题 1-1 试论“软件工程”与“协议工程”的关系。 1-2 分析Clayton Tunnel所使用的通信协议，请对其进行改进以避免文中所描述的事故再次发生。分析你所修改的协议，还存在潜在的问题吗？ 1-3 从你所知的网络协议中选择一个，来简要说明该协议的三要素。 * 概述 1-* Obtaining standard documents(Cont.) Still other standards bodies take an open approach where documents are entirely free to readers and implementation vendors (RFCs). Most standards are available on the Internet via FTP, Gopher, or the WWW. Many sites have search engines which allow users to obtain different documents, all of which pertain to the same standard / protocol. * 概述 1-* Obtaining standard documents(Cont.) Document Formats: Text / ASCII - most popular format. Postscript - requires a postscript printer or TeX / LaTeX to view. Word for Windows - Microsoft Windows editor. HTML - browseable documents with links to other references. PDF - Adobe Acrobat hyper-link format. * 概述 1-* Obtaining standard documents(Cont.) Document Languages: Most international standards bodies offer their documents written in popular spoken languages, including: English French Spanish National language of the organization’s origin. * 概述 1-* Industry Control and Acceptance Commonly in today’s computer industry, the acceptance of products are facilitated by the conformance to and support of standards. Most products become obsolete if they are only based on proprietary specifications and do not support standards. If a company maintains control over the majority of products based on a particular technology, that company can usually dictate the direction of the industry and any standards to follow. * 概述 1-* Timing: It’s important for standards MIT D. Clark‘s “apocalypse(启示) of the two elephants” The best period for standardization is between burst of research and burst of marketing The period is very short TCP/IP already entrenched by mid/late eighties OSI/RM is put up in the burst of marketing of TCP/IP * 概述 1-* Examples: OSI/R