果树上常用的活体细菌杀虫剂农药归纳.docVIP

果树上常用的活体细菌杀虫剂农药归纳 　1.1　细菌杀虫剂 1.1 bacteria, pesticides 　　细菌杀虫剂是利用某些对昆虫有致病或致死作用的细菌及其所含有的活性成分制成。其作用机制是胃毒作用，昆虫摄人该病原细菌制剂后，通过肠细胞吸收，进人体腔和血液，使之得败血症导致全身中毒死亡。 Pesticide is to take advantage of certain insects have pathogenic bacteria or lethal effect of bacteria and its active ingredient is made. Its mechanism of action is stomach poison effect, insect is taken after the original bacteria preparation, the disease through the intestinal cells absorb, into the body cavity and the blood, sepsis associated with systemic poisoning death. 　　微生物农药是生物农药的一类，是能够用来杀虫、灭菌、除草以及调节植物生长等的微生物的活体或代谢产物，包括农用抗生素和活体微生物农药。活体微生物农药是将能使有害生物致病的病原微生物活体通过工业方法大量繁殖，并加工成制剂后作为农药使用。现对活体微生物肥在果树上的应用作一综述与展望，供大家参考。 Microbial pesticide is the biological pesticide category, is insecticidal, sterilization, weeding, and can be used to regulate plant growth of microorganisms living or metabolites, including agricultural antibiotics and living microbial pesticides. Living microbial pesticide is will make harmful biological pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms living by industrial methods multiply, and processed into preparation used as pesticides. Now the living microorganism fertilizer in the review summarizes the application and prospect on fruits, for your reference. 目前筛选的杀虫细菌大约有100多种，其中被普遍开发应用的有苏云金芽孢杆菌、日本金龟子芽孢杆菌、球形芽孢杆菌和缓病芽孢杆菌等。研究开发最为成功的是苏云金芽孢杆菌，目前已广泛应用于农作物、森林、粮仓害虫和蚊蝇等的防治。其中苏云金芽孢杆菌是世界上用途最广、产量最大、应用最成功的微生物杀虫剂。该制剂占微生物杀虫剂总量的95％以上，已有多个国家登记了120多个品种，而且用于防治苹果小卷叶蛾、桃小食心虫及刺蛾等鳞翅目果树害虫，效果良好。 Current screening insecticidal bacterium there are about 100 kinds, including is widely development and application of bacillus thuringiensis spores, Japanese beetle bacillus, spherical bacillus bacillus mild disease, etc. Research and development is the most successful thuringiensis bacillus, at present has been widely used in crops, forests, grain pests and insect control, etc. The thuringiensis bacillus is the most widely used in the world, yield the largest and most successful application of microbial insecticides. Accounted fo