八年级下册201年人教版数学 第18章 平行四边形复习题.docVIP

平行四边形复习题 例1 平行四边形ABCD中,∠A:∠B=5:4,求平行四边形的各角的大小 例2 平行四边形ABCD中,AD=8,AB=10, BD=6,求AC的长和平行四边形面积。 例4 一个平行四边形的一条边长为14,下列各组数中能分别作为它的两条对角线长的是( ). (A) 10,16 (B) 12,16 (C) 20,22 (D) 10,18 例5 平行四边形ABCD中,一个角的平分线把一条边分成3cm和4cm,求平行四边形的周长. 例6 四边形ABCD中,给出四个条件:①AB∥CD, ②AD=BC,③∠A=∠C,④AB=CD.从中任选两个,使之组合能判定平行四边形? 例7 平行四边形ABCD中,E、F在对角线BD上,BE=DF.求证:四边形AECF是平行四边形 例8 平行四边形ABCD中,AE⊥BD,CF⊥ BD,垂足分别为E、F.求证：四边形AECF是平行四边形。 例9 平行四边形ABCD中,E、F在对角线BD上,BE=DF.G、H分别在BA、DC的延长线上，且AG=GH。求证:四边形GEHF是平行四边形 例10 如图,平行四边形ABCD中,E、F分别在AD、BC上,AE=CF.求证:EF,GH互相平分. 例11 平行四边形ABCD中,AB=2AD,延长AD到F,使DF=AD,延长DA到E,使AE=AD. 求证: BF⊥CE. 例12 梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AB=AD，AE是BAD的平分线，求证：四边形ABED是平行四边形。 例13 平行四边形ABCD中,E为DC延长线上一点,CE=DC,连接AE和BC交于点F,连OF,求证:AB=2OF 例14 在四边形ABCD中,E、F、G、H分别是AB、BC、CD、DA的中点.求证:四边形EFGH是平行四边形. 例15 如图,池塘ABCD四角各有一棵树,现欲将池塘面积扩大一倍,保持树不动,扩建后的池塘为平行四边形,应怎样扩大? 参考答案 relationship between Government and business. The two sessions, General Secretary of Pro, clear the word succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that Pro, clean practicing Pro, clear. Pro is to open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; Clear is to clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, law enforcement depa