Relative and Appositive Clauses.pptVIP

Relative and Appositive Clauses 定语从句和同位语从句 定语从句 一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词: 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用： 1）引导定语从句 2）代替先行词 3）在定语从句中担当一个成分 二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语e.g.? ? The boys who are playing football are from Class One. ? ? Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。e.g. Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或