届高考英语专题系复习:非谓语动词.docVIP

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届高考英语专题系复习:非谓语动词.doc

届高考英语专题系复习:非谓语动词

2010届高考英语专题系列复习--非谓语动词 知识要点: 一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能 (一)概述: 在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle)。 1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有: 1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. 2)都可以被状语修饰:w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. 3)都有主动与被动, “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如: He was punished by his parents.(谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents.(动名词的被动式) We have written the composition.(谓语动词的完成时) Having written the composition, we h

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