linux内核自解压分析.docVIP

linux内核自解压分析 在嵌入式中一般使用压缩内核，所以在bootloader把压缩的内核移到SDRAM中时,先进行自解压 解压以后在调用arch/arm/kernel/head.S,而内核zImage的生成:先生成Image，然后经由gunzip压缩 成piggy.gz,然后和vmlinux.ld.S和head.S链接成zImage #include linux/linkage.h /* * Debugging stuff * * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash. * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging. */ #ifdef DEBUG #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC) #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V6 .macro loadsp, rb .endm .macro writeb, ch, rb mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c5, 0 .endm #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) .macro loadsp, rb .endm .macro writeb, ch, rb mcr p14, 0, \ch, c8, c0, 0 .endm #else .macro loadsp, rb .endm .macro writeb, ch, rb mcr p14, 0, \ch, c1, c0, 0 .endm #endif #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC */ #include mach/debug-macro.S .macro writeb, ch, rb senduart \ch, \rb .endm #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) .macro loadsp, rb mov \rb, #0@ physical base address #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3 add \rb, \rb, #0@ Ser3 #else add \rb, \rb, #0@ Ser1 #endif .endm #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410) .macro loadsp, rb mov \rb, #0 add \rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT .endm #else .macro loadsp, rb addruart \rb .endm #endif #endif #endif .macro kputc,val mov r0, \val bl putc .endm .macro kphex,val,len mov r0, \val mov r1, #\len bl phex .endm .macro debug_reloc_start #ifdef DEBUG kputc #\n kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */ kputc #: kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */ #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15 kputc #: mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */ #endif kputc #\n kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */ kputc #- kphex r9, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */ kputc # kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */ kputc #\n #endif .endm .macro debug_reloc_end #ifdef DEBUG kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */ kputc #\n mov r0, r4