西北工业大学自动化学院科技英语英语3.docVIP

西北工业大学自动化学院科技英语英语3 本文由guoxing241贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 1、By definition, the transfer function of a component or system is the ration of the transformed output to the transformed input: G( s) = output ( s ) C ( s ) = input ( s ) R( s ) (2-1B-1) This definition of the transfer function requires the system to be linear and stationary, with continuous variables and with zero initial conditions. 按照定义，元件或系统的传递函数表示为输出量与输入量的比值：(2-1B-1)这个定义要求系 统是线性的、稳定的、有连续变量和零初始条件。 2、 Eq.(2-1B-2) the denominator D(s) of the transfer function is called the characteristic function In since it contains all the physical characteristics of the system. The characteristic equation is formed by setting D(s) equal to zero. The roots of the characteristic equation determine the stability of the system and the general nature of the transient response to any input. The numerator polynomial N(s) is a function of how the input enters the system. Consequently, N(s) does, however, along with the specific input, determine the magnitude and sign of each transient mode and thus establishes the shape of the transient response as well as the steady-state value of the output. 在等式.(2-1B-2)中，传递函数的分母多项式 D(s)被称为特征函数，因为它包含了系统的所有 物理特性。使 D(s)=0 则得到特征方程。特征方程的根决定了系统的稳定性和任何输入的瞬 态响应的一般性质。传递函数的分子多项式 N(s)是确定输入如何输入系统的函数。从而， N(s)与典型输入一起决定每个瞬态的幅值和符号，并确定了瞬态响应的形式和稳态响应的 值。 3、A known input (sinusoids and steps are commonly used) is apply to the system, the output is measured, and the transfer function is constructed from operating data and combination of the known transfer functions of the individual elements. This combination or reduction process is termed block diagram algebra. 给系统送入一个已知的输入（通常是正弦阶跃信号） ，其输出是可测量的，传递函数是由有 效数据和已知的传递函数的组合构成， 这些传递函数的成分独立。 这种合并和约简过程是用 方框图运算来实现的。 4、 Analytical techniques require mathematical models. The transfer function is a convenient model form for the analysis and design of stationary linear systems with a limited number of differential equations and by