初中英語常用词汇及交际用语.doc

初中英语常用单词重点词汇 dates（日期） ① 一周七天 seven days=a week Monday周一 Tuesday周二? Wednesday周三? ? Thursday ?周四 Friday 周五? Saturday ?周六 Sunday周日 week (周) last/next week (上周/下周) weekend (周末) last/next weekend (上周末/下周末) ? weekday (工作日/平日) ② 一年12个月 twelve months=a year January ?一月 February ?二月 March 三月? April四月 ? May ?五月 June ?六月 July 七月 August 八月? September九月 October ?十月 November十一月 ? December十二月 last/next year (去年/明年) last/next month (上个月/下个月)  季节：spring 春天? summer? 夏天 autumn fall 秋天? winter冬天 常用对话： What day is it today？ 问星期几 It’s Wednesday What’s the date today? 问日期 It’s?May 2nd. When were you born? 问出生 I was born in 2000. （年份用in） I was born on March 13th, 2000. (具体某天用on) ③? 天的表达： The day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day after tomorrow 前天 昨天 今天 明天 后天 past（过去） ?Now ?future (in the future)将来 ④ 早中晚 Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night 早上好 下午好 晚上好 ?晚安 in the morning in the afternoon in the evening at night Have breakfast 吃早餐 Have lunch 吃中餐 Have supper(dinner) 吃晚餐 on Monday morning last night 昨晚? 时间（time） hour (小时) ?minute (分)? second (秒)? 7.00 ? seven (o’clock) 整点 7.05 ? 7.35 five past seven 逆读法 seven o five 顺读法(时+分) twenty-five to eight seven thirty-five ?7.10 ? 7.45 ? ten past seven seven ten a quarter to eight seven forty-five ? 7.15 ? 7.50 ? a quarter past seven seven fifteen ten to eight seven fifty 7.30 7.55 ? half past seven seven thirty five to eight seven fifty-five 常用的询问时间对话： What time is it now? / What is the time? It’s seven o’clock. ? What time do you usually get up? At 7.10 one day and a half 一天半 ?two weeks and a half 两周半 ? three years and a half 三年半 ? transports（交通工具） car 小汽车 ? ? ?bus 公共汽车 ? ? bike自行车 ? ? ?taxi 出租车 ? ?ship 轮船 ? plane 飞机 ? boat ?小船 ? ? ? train ?火车 ? ? subway地铁 ?on foot (=walk) 走路，散步 ? 询问交通方式 How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去学校？ By bus. (简答) I usually go to school by bus. （完整回答） =I usually take the bus. 点拨： go to+地点+b