高考英語书面表达常用句型.docVIP

2012届高考英语考前冲刺经典资料书面表达常用句型 一、在英语写作可能使用到的重要句型 1）以形式主语it引导的有关句型: （1）“It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.”例如： ①It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.“直到他回来我才睡觉”(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式)。 ②It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.“只因为他有病了今天没有来上学”（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ③It is I who am a student. “我确实是个学生”。 （2）“It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.” 例如： It happened that he was out when I got there.“当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在”＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. （3）“It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done”（还有动词appear可这样使用）例如： It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.“好像你以去过北京”＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. （4）“It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它”（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） 例如： It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 （5）“It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句.” 例如： It was said that he had read this novel.“据说他读过这篇小说”＝He was said to have read this novel. （6）“It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.”(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气) 例如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 （7）“It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.” (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略) 例如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. “他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜” （8）“It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.” (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略) 例如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.“有人建议推迟会议”。 （9）“It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句” （注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句） 例如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) （10）“It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句” （注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句） 例如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he c