学士学位论文---除尘系统控制的工程设计.docVIP

摘 要 在钢铁厂的转炉、平炉、高炉等车间,烟气污染都十分严重,尤其是高炉出铁场,在出铁期间所散发的烟尘是钢铁厂对大气主要污染源之一。随着高炉强化冶炼和大型化,如果不采取有效的烟尘捕集及净化措施,那么,所带来的环境污染将会日益严重。为降低工人的劳动强度,保护工人身体的健康,以及随着环境保护排放标准的日益严格,迫切需要对高炉出铁场的烟尘进行治理。 本文出铁场烟尘治理  ABSTRACT In the steel plant converter, open hearth, blast furnace, such as workshops, smoke pollution are very serious, especially blast furnace in the iron emitted during soot is a steel plant on the atmospheric main sources of pollution. With the blast strengthen smelting and large, if you do not take effective dust trap and purification measures, then the environmental pollution will become increasingly serious. To reduce labor intensity, physical health protection of workers, as well as increasingly stringent environmental emission standards, the urgent need for blast furnace soot to govern. In this paper, casthouse dust control using programmable logic controller PLC and WINCC monitoring software designed dust control system; PLC according to the actual situation under control baghouse action, so that high-efficiency dust removal, through the configuration software, can the screen observing system status, the system for security control. Practice shows that the control system is simple, easy operation, dust, high efficiency, reliable operation. Key words Casthouse, dust removal system, PLC automatic control 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 概述 3 1.1除尘系统的作用 3 1.2除尘系统的应用范围 3 1.3 除尘系统的国内外发展状况 4 2 除尘系统的工艺及控制要求 6 2.1高炉生产工艺 6 2.2除尘工艺流程 7 2.3除尘系统控制要求 7 3 高炉出铁场袋式除尘系统的控制设计 9 3.1 烟尘特点及其参数 9 3.1.1 烟尘特点 9 3.1.2 污染物参数 9 3.2烟气捕集罩 10 3.2.1出铁口烟气捕集罩 10 3.2.2渣口烟气捕集罩 12 3.2.3固定铁水/渣罐的除尘罩 12 3.2.4铁水罐位、渣水罐位烟气捕集罩 13 3.3 除尘系统工艺流程 13 3.4 检测点 14 3.4.1 除尘罩烟气浓度 14 3.4.2 除尘器的控制点 15 3.4.3 其他控制点 15 3.5 PLC控制方案 15 3.5.1 布袋除尘器的控制 17 3.5.2 风机控制 22 4 系统配置 23 4.1 硬件配置 23 4.1.1除尘系统硬件配置 23 4.1.2 PLC的硬件配置 24 4.2 软件设计及系统具体控制 25 5 系统特点及优势 29 5.1系统的特点 29 5.2系统的优势 29 结束语 31 参 考 文 献 32 致 谢 33