高中英语Unit 1 the world of our 1牛津版必修三.docVIP

Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses (1) I.词语辨析： 1. glance / glare / stare / look：均可以解释为“看”，但有区别： glance：vi. / vt. 一瞥，看一眼，扫视，把眼睛投向……，后用介词：at, round, over, through. e.g. The teacher glanced round the class and found one boy sleeping. He glanced through the newspaper. She glanced down the list of names but didn’t find the one she wanted. glance one’s eyes + at / through / over / round …：匆匆看…… e.g. I glanced my eyes over the ads to find a suitable job. glance off：一檫而过（没有打中） e.g. The ball glanced off my face and fell into the bushes. glance：n. 瞥视、略视，与at, into, through, over连用。 e.g. A glance at his face and you can tell he is telling a lie. take / give a glance at / over sth. 瞄一眼…… e.g. I took a glance at the TV programmes. glare：vi. 瞪着、怒视，与at, on 连用。 e.g. She rose, glaring at the rude waiter. The boy glared at the man, ready to fight. vi. 耀眼、炫目 e.g. The sun glared down on us through the clouds. glare hate / hatred：带着仇恨的目光瞧着 e.g. They glared hate / hatred at each other. stare：vi./ vt.：盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视，与at连用。 e.g. It’s rude to stare (at other people) She was staring absently across the water. I stared at the boy for a minute and he calmed down. stare sb. into …：瞪视某人使其…… e.g. She stared the children into silence. stare sb. in the face：对直凝视 e.g. He stared me in the face to see whether I was telling the truth. stare sb. up and down：上下打量某人 2. beat / hit/ / strike：击、打 beat：反复地击打、击拍，可以指：心跳、鸟拍翅膀、海浪拍岸、雨滴击拍门/窗等。 e.g. Every morning, the teacher would beat the desk with his stick and ordered silence. When I heard the astonishing news, my heart beat faster. The rain beat the window and he could hardly slept over the night. hit：打中、击中，强调“中”。 e.g. He hit the boy hard on the head and the boy fell down. The ball nearly hit the car and rolled into the pit. strike：重击，重重地打击。 e.g. He fell down from the tree, struck the ground heavily and fainted. The clock struck five and people in the