中考英语语法热身----助动词专题辅导.docVIP

中考英语语法热身----助动词 分类：助动词可分为三类 （一）。基本助动词：这类助动词帮助构成谓语，表示语态﹑语气﹑肯定﹑否定﹑疑问﹑和强调。有三个：do, be, have （一）。时态助动词：帮助构成谓语，表示时态。有二个：will, shall （三）。情态助动词：帮助构成谓语，表示说话者的态度和看法。 有：can may shall will could might should would dare need must ought to 用法： （一）构成疑问句 1.do: 放在主语之前（过去时用did,单三人称用does） Do you send her the message? A group of childre smile and say:“Stranger,where do you come from?” Does a rat run across the street with everybody shouting“Kill it”? Did you ask for the day off before you left school? 注：如果有其他助动词时，不用do He has been aboard for two years.. →Has he been aboard for two years? We can deal with our own businees. →Can we deal witn our own businees? 2.be: 放在主语之前（有人称和数的变化；有时态的变化） I you we/you/they/复数名词 现在时： am are are 过去时： was were wree Are you a student? Is you parent at home? Is this your new house? Was Marry late for the meeting this morrning? 注：1.如果疑问词修饰主语，则不用do/does/did 构成疑问词句,句子为陈述语序： What books sell well this year? Whose camera needs repairing? Which car hit three children yesterday? 2.疑问词做主语，句子为陈述语序： Who is your father? What’s this? （二）构成否定句 助动词与not 合用 Don’t bother me with it. He didn’t do anything that is bad for you. All of us do not want to be criticized. 注：如果有其他助动词时,直接在其后加not He is at home now. →He is not at home now. We have already packed our clothes. →We have not packed our clothes yet. She will give him a gift on his birthday. →She won’t give him a gift on his birthday. 注：have 1表示“有”时，其疑问和否定有两种形式 英国英语 美国英语 How many pen pals has he? How many pen pals does he have? Have you any money with you? Do you have any money with you? He has not a car. He does