鄂尔多斯盆地华长63流动单元研究-1-黄希燕.docVIP

鄂尔多斯盆地华庆长流动单元研究 ，张晨2，陈冲3 西安石油大学摘要：低孔、低渗—特低渗油层组。为了更高效的勘探和开发，据口关键井的岩心分析资料和测井资料，计算和提取了和，结合孔隙度、渗透率等物性参数长划分摘要：位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部，长8油层组是一套以三角洲前缘相为主的陆源碎屑沉积，组分复杂，发育泥质砂岩和中—细砂岩，形成一套低孔、低渗—特低渗油层组。本文在沉积岩石学、测井地质学、储层地质学等理论方法指导下，分析研究区地质背景，将长8分为长81、长82两个层，并以长81油层组作为主要研究对象，将其分为811、长812、长813三个小层。通过对岩心资料、测井资料的分析，运用铸体薄片、电镜分析等测试技术对储层特征进行描述，根据孔隙度、渗透率、含油饱和度等数据，结合动态资料，定量划分储层的非均质性，并在此基础上划分储层的流动单元。 研究表明，研究区的层内非均质性较强，层间非均质性、平面非均质性严重，孔隙差异大，微观非均质性也很强，这主要是沉积和成岩两方面原因造成的。在此基础上，利用FZI法，根据取心井的物性数据，确定了该区长81储层流动单元的划分标准，即将长81储层流动单元划分为4类，I类的储集性能最好，类的储集性能最差。研究区81储层以类、类流动单元为主。根据流动单元分布，I类流动单元储集性能最好，但在研究区分布范围很小，类流动单元分布范围较大，孔隙度、渗透率高，砂体较厚，是下一步挖潜的重点区域，为下一步开发提供可参考的地质理论依据。 关键词；流动单元Flow Unit Research of Chang63 Reservoir in Huaqing region of Ordos Basin Abstract: Chang 63 reservoir of Yanchang Formation of Triassic is the primary oil-bearing bed and exploited stratum at Huaqing region, which lies on part of Shanbei Slope in Ordos Basin. However, Chang 63 is a set of low porosity and low permeability, ultra-low permeability oil-bearing formation. On the basis of basic theory and method about flow unit, research is made on the Chang 63 reservoir at Huaqing region for more efficient exploration and development. In the light of the FZI method, combined core analysis data with log interpretation data of eight key wells, FZI and RQI was calculated and then the formation is divided into four types of flow unit with porosity, permeability and other parameters of reservoir obtained from the well data. The study shows that the reservoir property of flow unit I is the best, while the distribution of area is small. the distribution of flow unit II and flow unit Ⅲ has larger areas, the reservoir properties of flow unit II are better than that of flow unit Ⅲ, therefore, flow unit II will be the next major exploration zone and flow unit Ⅲ can be used as a replacement. Keywords: Chang 63 oil-bearing formation; Huaqing region; flow unit division; FZI 1 流动单元的研究现状 1984年，Hearn最早提出了流动单元的概念,他将流动单元定义为“影响流体流动的岩性和岩石物理性质在内部相似的、垂向上和横向上连续的储集带”