毕业设计(论文)－基于Vague集相似度量的风力发电机故障诊断的研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 28基于Vague集相似度量的 风力发电机故障诊断研究PAGE PAGE 27 摘要设备诊断技术有重要的实用价值，已成为一个研究的热点，并且以深厚的理论为基础。系统论、信息论、控制论、非线性科学等最新技术在其中都有广泛的应用。本文的理论基础是模糊集的推广形式——Vague集，描述了Vague集的含义与相似度量，并提出一种Vague集的相似度量在风力发电机故障诊断中的新方法；Vague集之间的相似度量是评价待诊断检测样本接近系统故障知识的度量，某一相似度量值越大，待检测样接近某一故障知识越好，从而根据相似度量值确定振动故障的类型。针对风力发电机振动故障，通过实例分析Vague集之间的相似度量是有效的、合理的，并且这种方法比神经网络诊断方法更加简单易用。 关键词：Vague集；相似度量；风力发电机组；故障诊断 ABSTRACT The technique of equipment diagnosis hasimportantly applied value and become a research hotspot．It is the base on profound theory The latest techniques on System theory，information theory ，control theory，and nonlinear science etc .all have the extensive application in fault diagnoses， The meaning a11d similarity measures of vague sets were described as a generation of sets——vague sets． A new method of the fault diagnosis of wind generator was presented in the basis of the similarity measures among vague sets. The similarity degree between the detecting sample and the knowledge of system fault is evaluated in the fault diagnosis of wind generator vibration by means of the similarity measures among vague sets．The bigger the value 0f similarity measure is，the better is the similarity degree between the detecting sample and a type of fault knowledge Then，the type of vibration fault is determined according to the value of the similarity measure Examples explain thc validity and reasonability in the fault Diagnosis problems based on the similarity measures among vague sets．This method can give you theoretical foundation of multi—fault diagnosis，and easier than the fault diagnosis method of neural networks．Keywords: Vague sets, Similarity measures, Wind generator, Fault diagnosis目录1引言11.1选题背景11.2意义22Vague的基本理论42.1Vague集概念42.2Vague集的基本性质和运算52.3本章小结63Vague集的相似度量方法73.1Vague集之间的相似度量概论73.2一般性度量方法73.3Vague集之间的加权相似度量把“vague集之间的把“vague集之间的”去掉103.4本章小结124风力发电机组的故障诊断134.1风力发电机的发展现状134.2风力发电机的工作原理134.3国内主要风电场发生过的故障144.4风力发电机的故障类型及原因154.5风力发电机组故障诊断加上“两种方法加上“两种方法”174.6本章小结195Vague集的相似度量分析在风力发电机故障诊断中的应用205