发电机差动保护与模拟论文.doc

PAGE 36 毕业设计说明书 发电机差动保护与模拟 学生姓名： 班级学号： 院、系、部： 专 业：电气工程及其自动化（继电保护） 指导教师： 东南大学成贤学院毕业设计（论文） 张阳：发电机差动保护与模拟 PAGE 37 摘要 发电机的安全运行对保证电力系统的正常工作和电能质量起着决定性作用，同时发电机本身也是十分贵重的电气设备，因此，应针对各种不同的故障和不正常运行状态，装设性能完善的继电保护装置。发电机纵差保护是发电机定子绕组及其引出线相间短路的主保护，它能快速切断内部所发生的故障，同时在正常运行及外部故障时，又能保证动作的选择性和工作的可靠性。在保护范围内发生相间短路时，应瞬间断开发电机断路器和自动灭磁开关。本文介绍了发电机差动保护原理；并利用MATLAB仿真软件对发电机差动保护进行了仿真，验证了发电机差动保护。 关键词 发电机;故障;差动保护;MATLAB仿真 Abstract To ensure safe operation of the generator power system of power quality work and play a decisive role, and generator is also very expensive itself, therefore, should be electrical equipment in different kinds of fault and not normal operation condition, furnish perfect protection device. Longitudinal differential protection is generator stator windings and lead wire with main protection, it can quickly cut inside what happened in normal operation, fault fault, and the external can ensure the action of the reliability of selectivity and work. In the protection scope, should occur with generator circuit breaker automatically disconnect instantly destroyed and magnetic switch. The paper introduces the differential protection principle, generators, MATLAB simulation software and differential protection for generator is simulated, and verifies the generator differential protection. Key Words generator, fault, differential protection, matlab simulation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418760 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc263418760 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418761 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc263418761 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418762 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc263418762 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418763 1.1 本毕业设计所要解决的问题 PAGEREF _Toc263418763 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418764 1.2 本次毕业设计的成果 PAGEREF _Toc263418764 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418765 2 发电机差动保护原理 PAGEREF _Toc263418765 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418766 2.1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc263418766 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc263418767 2.2 发电机的故障和异常运行状态 PAGEREF _Toc263418767 \h 4 HYPERL