毕业设计(论文)－胜利管道工艺初步设计.docVIP

胜利管道工艺初步设计 学生姓名： 学 号 专业班级：油气储运工程 02-6班 指导教师： 2006年6月20日 摘 要 本管线设计全长245.8公里，海拔高度在5到114米之间，所经地段地势较为平缓，因而不存在翻越点。 管道内径根据经济流速来确定，最后选定管型为φ7118, 管材为，设计内压力MP。 本设计全线均采用从“泵到泵”的密闭输送方式，加热方式为直接加热。设计输量为1700万吨／年，为了满足输量要求，以热泵合一为原则，并考虑到多方面的因素，全线共采用了三座热泵站来为输油提供能量，各站站内均采用先炉后泵的方式运行。考虑到优化组合,每站均由三台14×14×19CMSD.D型大泵和一台小泵组成，其中一台大泵为备用泵。加热炉均采用圆筒型加热炉，各站内加热炉台数随需要情况而定。 确定热泵站站址的过程中综合考虑了沿线的地理情况和环境保护，职工生活方便情况等各方面的因素，布站如下：首站选在0公里处，2#站布置在80公里处，3#站布置在160公里处。 在满足各种条件的情况下，工艺流程尽可能的简单，并且输油工艺尽可能地体现可靠的先进技术，减少能耗。 首站的工艺流程包括：正输、反输、倒罐、热油循环、清管球的收发等操作；中间站工艺流程有：正输、反输、压力越站、热力越站、清管球的收发等操作。 关键词: 管型；输量；热泵站；站址；工艺流程 ABSTRACT All of this pipeline designs grow 245.8 kilometers, the elevation height is between 5-114 meters, the district of the pipeline through is slow, as a result there is no turning over point. The inside diameter of the pipeline basis on the economical speed of flow，Finally the designated type isφ7118，the tube type is L390, the designed press MP. This entire line designed uses from pumps to pumps and the way of the airtight transfer, the heating way is the direct heating. The designed quantity of the transport is1700ton every year, In order to satisfied the requestion of the quantity of the transport,gathering the heat and the pump one as the principle,And considers to the various factors, The entire line altogether used three hot pumping stations to provide the energy for the oil transfer, in each station uses the movement way which the pump is first. Considers to the optimum composition, every station has three 14×14×19 CMSD.D pumps and a small pump, among the pumps a big one is used for the relay pump. The heating furnace uses the cylinder heating furnace,Each station internal heating stove top number along with needs the situation but to decide.according to the need of the station to decide the number of the heating stove in every station. in the process of Determining the site of the hot pumping station has synthesizly considered the