棉花破壳机的设计【全套图纸】.docVIP

摘 要 棉产业作为新疆重要的支柱产业，棉花产量约占全国的三分之一，可是许多年来棉花的采集方式依旧是人工或机械对已开放的棉朵进行采集，这种采集方式有许多的制约条件，并且使用了大量的劳动力，对不同的区域而言，此种采集方式也会造成大量的浪费，许多为开棉桃因不能及时收回造成丢弃，浪费，导致棉花减产，造成承包户收入下降。对未开放的棉桃进行回收，破壳，已达到从棉桃收获到籽棉分离的新型收获方式已成为增加棉花产量的又一手段，能够更好地减轻劳动力要求，降低成本。 本文介绍了一种棉桃破壳机，主要由挤压破壳装置、和输送装置等部分组成。它将未吐絮的棉桃机器采摘后进行破壳，获得品质良好的籽棉。机具具有工作可靠、破壳率高、结构简单和使用方便等特点，能够满足棉桃破壳的工艺要求，达到良好的破壳效果。 关键字：棉桃;破壳机;破壳率 Abstract Cotton industry as the pillar industry of Xinjiang Province, cotton output accounting for about 1/3 of the country, but many years the cotton collection is still manually or mechanically to collect has open cotton flower, this collection has many restriction conditions, and use of a large number of labor, for different regions, the acquisition mode it will cause a lot of waste, many open bolls cannot recover in time caused by discarded, waste, resulting in cotton production, resulting in contract households income decline. Recovery, not open bolls broken shell, the new harvest from the seed cotton bolls harvested to separation has reached has become a means to increase cotton yield, better able to reduce labor requirements, reduce the cost of. This paper introduces a kind of cotton boll shell breaking machine, mainly by the extrusion shell breaking device, and the conveying device components. It will not open bolls machine harvested were broken shell, obtaining good quality cotton. Equipment has reliable work, shell breaking rate is high, has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, can meet the technical demand of cotton boll shell breaking, achieve good crushing effect. Keywords: cotton; shell breaking machine shell breaking rate; 目 录 1概况 1 1.1本课题研究的意义 1 1.2棉桃破壳机械现状及分析 1 1.3对课题所涉及的任务要求及实现预期目标的可行性分析 2 1.3.1任务要求 2 1.3.2实现预期目标的可行性分析 2 2 棉桃破壳机设计的原理 2 2.1 设计要求 2 2.2总体结构 2 2.3工作原理 3 3 棉桃破壳机的设计 3 3.1传动部分 3 3.1.1功率的确定 3 3.1.2链轮及链条的设计 3 3.2 进料斗 6 3.3 错辊 6 3.4 动搓辊 6 3.5 动搓辊侧板 6 3.6 动搓辊轴 7 3.7 轴的校核 7 3.8工作部件之间的关系 8 3.9 三角弹簧与弹簧底座 8 3.10 轴承座支架 8 3.11 侧板 9 3.12滑板 9 4 电动机