the grammer.ppt

1.系动词( be动词；感官系动词look 看起来；sound听起来) 2.行为动词 3.情态动词(can ,could ,may,must. . . ) 4.助动词(do, does----- 一般现在时) 无意义 ( be----- 现在进行时) 无意义 动词的形式 1.动词原形。也叫不带to的不定式： work 2.动词不定式：to work 3.动词第三人称单数：works 4.动词的现在分词;动名词：working 5.动词的过去式：worked 6.动词的过去分词：worked 请翻译这些句子 1.这是一本书。 2.她每天6点起床。 3.他会游泳。 4.地球(the earth)绕着(go around)太阳(the sun)转。 5.瞧，他们在跑呢。 6.听，他们在唱歌呢。 7.现在我们正在学英语。 现在进行时 用法： 1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 2.当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作。 3.位移动词用现在进行时表将来。例如start begin come go… 例如：Im coming.我就来了。 4.现在进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。 例如：You’re always getting up late. 现在进行时的结构 1.陈述句：I`m working. You are working. Hi is working. 2.否定句：I`m not working. You are not working. Hi is not working. 3.一般疑问句:Are you working? Is he working? 4.特殊疑问句:Where are you working? 把下列句子变成否定句 1.He is running. He is not running. 2.Tom is reading a book. Tom is not reading a book. 3.Jim is writing a letter. Jim is not writing a letter. 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1.He is running. Is he running? Yes,he is.肯定回答 2.Tom is reading a book. Is Tom reading a book? No, he isn`t.否定回答 3.Jim is writing a letter. Is Jim writing a letter？ 把下列句子变成特殊疑问句 1.He is running. What is he doing? 2.Tom is reading a book. What is Tom reading? 3.Jim is writing a letter at home. Where is Jim writing a letter ? 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Who ___you ____(wait) for? 2.Steve _____(swim) now. 3.--Where is Tony? --He _____ (write)a letter. 4.She _____(eat)now. 5.____ you _____(listen) to me ,Tom? 6.Look,__ they ___(play)volleyball? 7.We often _____(study) at night. 8.Tom ____(get) up late every day. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Who are you waiting for? 2.Steve is swimming now. 3.--Where is Tony? --He is writing a letter. 4.She is eating now. 5.Are you l