离心机的电气传动系统设计毕业设计(论文).doc

离心机的电气传动系统设计 摘要 进入21世纪，世界能源匮乏、资源贫化、“三废”问题更加突出，随着科学技术和循环经济的不断发展，在选矿、精细化工、煤化工等高新技术领域迅速发展的同时，对非均相分离技术的要求更高、更难。离心机是固-液、液-液非均相物系分离的基础单元过程，广泛应用在石化、冶金、生物、“三废”处理、电力、机械、建材、农副业等各个领域。现为了提供更加新颖和先进的分离机械，对离心机的工作原理、主要构件及其特点、生产能力计算等方面进行分析，根据离心机运转的参数，对传动系统的优化设计提出要求。本设计中离心控制系统为了分离物料，在运转时主要处于高速阶段，故采用高速电动机，调速方法主要用变频调速，利用能量回馈制动单元运行快速停车。设计出离心机控制系统，并根据给定数据计算并选出合适的电机和变频器，以及运行回馈制动单元的合适型号。 关键字：离心机；变频调速；传动系统；回馈制动 Design of the electrical drive system for the centrifuge ABSTRACT Entering the 21st century, the worlds energy shortages, resource depletion, three wastes problem more prominent, with the continuous development of science and technology and the circular economy, high technology in the field of mineral processing, fine chemical, coal chemical industry rapid development at the same time, the non were separated technical requirements are higher, more difficult. Centrifuge is solid - liquid, liquid - liquid - phase separating system based unit process, widely used in petrochemical, metallurgy, biology, three wastes treatment, electric power, machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline and other fields. Now in order to provide more novel and advanced mechanical separation, the working principle of the centrifuge, main components and features, production capacity calculation analysis, according to the centrifuge operation parameters, the optimization design of the transmission system request. The design of centrifugal control system for material separation, in operation in high-speed stage, so the use of high-speed motor, speed control method mainly used VVVF, uses energy feedback braking unit operation to stop quickly. Design the centrifuge control system, calculate and select the appropriate motor and frequency converter according to the given data, and the appropriate model of the operation feedback brake unit. Keywords:?centrifuge；frequency control；drive system；regenerative braking 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 III 1 绪论 1 1.1概述 1 1.2国内外离心技术的发展 1 1.3课题的提出 2 1.4