校园网规划与设计.docxVIP

校园网规划与设计——网络设备选型，系统配置方案系统模拟实现摘要随着互联网的不断发展，网络已经融入到我们的生活和学习当中，高校校园网做为一个成功应用的实例，给学校的教学及管理带来了新的方式，成为学校教育活动的发展平台，因此也成为教学和管理中不可或缺的一部分。本课题是基于现有的校园网络基础，对校园网络进行深入剖析与论证，并在此基础上为新建楼宇进行网络规划与设计，进而不断完善整个校园网络的建设。综合了网络工程规划与设计、设备选型、VLAN划分、子网划分、IP分配、VPN、传输与布线及网络管理等技术。本设计的目的是组建成一个可扩展的，可以实现高速上网并足够安全的网络，能够满足邮件的收发，文件的传输，多媒体教学等各种教学必须的各种服务的应用，从而满足现代化教学的各种需求。关键词：校园网；子网划分；VLAN划分；VPN；无线网络；网络管理Abstract With the continuous development of the Internet, the network has been integrated into our lives and learning, campus network as a successful application examples of the teaching and management of the school brought a new way to become the development platform for school education Therefore, teaching and management has become an integral part.This topic is based on the existing campus network, and on this basis for the new network planning and design of buildings, and then continue to improve the construction of the entire campus network. Integrated network planning and engineering design, equipment selection, VLAN classification, subnetting, IP allocation, VPN, transmission and wiring, and network management technology. This is designed to build into a scalable, high-speed Internet access and enough to secure network to meet the send and receive mail, file transfer, multimedia teaching a variety of teaching must be application of a variety of services to meet modern teaching needs.Key words: campus network; subnetting classification; VLAN classification; VPN; wireless network;network management 目录摘要IAbstractII第1章引 言11.1背景与意义11.2研究目的1第2章现状及需求分析22.1 校园网现状分析22.1.1现有网络性能参数32.2 校园网需求分析42.2.1 建网需求42.2.2 学院各系部的应用需求52.2.3 网络系统性能需求52.2.4 网络安全需求6第3章系统设计原则和实现目标73.1 设计原则73.2 实现目标73.3 网络设计关键技术说明83.3.1子网划分83.3.2无线网络83.3.3 VLAN划分83.3.4 VPN83.3.5网络地址转换93.3.6网络协议93.3.7负载均衡技术103.3.8互联网接入方案类型10第4章系统总体方案设计114.1网络拓扑结构设计114.1.1核心层的设计114.1.2汇聚层的设计124.1.3接入层的设计124.2 VLAN和IP地址的划分124.3互联网接入方案154.4安全方案154.5管理方案174.5.1 MRTG174.5.2 SolarWinds network management网络监控系统174.6传输及布线设计17第5章设备的选型及配置205.1网络设备的选择205.1.1路由器的选择20