油库油气回收技术应用设计.docVIP

PAGE 26 PAGE 48 摘要 油气回收是指按照规范的标准，对石油在加工、储运、销售及使用过程中所挥发的烃类气体进行收集、处理，消除油气的大量散发，以避免安全事故、大气污染和油品损失。油库作为油品作业的主要场所，对于油库油气回收技术应用的研究具有实际意义。自20世纪70年代起，发达工业国家开始研究油气回收技术并设计出油气回收装置。中国在80年代左右也开始对吸收法油气回收技术进行了研究，并根据国内当时技术设备的情况，开发出了以轻柴油、低温汽油作吸收剂的吸收法油气回收装置。随着近年来环保意识的不断提高，我国政府也在不断加大环保的工作力度。到目前为止，主要是北京和上海的部分油库都装设了油气回收装置，但是总体比例还不是很高。无论如何，出于环保的目的，油气回收技术的研究和装设是一种趋势和方向。本文通过对舟山某油库某油罐蒸发量的计算与油气回收设备回收效率的对比等方面调研和比较油气回收技术。现有油气回收技术四种，吸收法、吸附法、冷凝法和膜分离法。本文主要围绕膜分离法油气回收技术展开，并介绍一种复合型的油气回收技术的研究和应用。 Abstract The recovery for Oil vapor means in the process of operation, storage, sale and use the hydrocarbons volatilize then we eliminate the dissemination by gas gathering, processing in order to avoid accidents, air pollution and the loss of oil .The oil depot is the main place for oil delivering and receiving, so to work on the application of recovery technology is practical significant. Since 20th century 70s, the developed industrial countries began to study the technology of recovery for oil vapor. China began to study the absorption method in accordance with the domestic situation at the time, developed a light diesel oil, gasoline for low-temperature absorbent recovery for oil vapor since 80s.In recent years, the continuous improvement of environmental awareness, our government has been efforts to protect environment. So far, the main parts of Beijing and Shanghai have been equipped with oil tanks of oil and gas recovery, but on the whole is not very high proportion. Anyway, for the purpose of environmental protection, the technology for recovery of oil vapor and installation is the future trend and direction. In this text, I will calculate the evaporation of the oil tank in a depot of Zhoushan. Compare the efficiency of research and comparison of oil and gas recovery technology. In this text, there are four types of recovery technologies for oil vapor to be discussed, absorption method, adsorption method, condensation method and membrane separation method, and we will focus on the application of