2016高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法.pptVIP

2. 考查“情感类使动词”的-ing和-ed形式作形容词的区别 真 题 再 现 知 识 链 接 情感类使动词的现在分词形式用来说明事物或人的特征或性质，常修饰说明表示物的名词。过去分词形式用来指人的感觉或所处的状态，常修饰表示人或人的表情的名词。 1. ( 江苏卷)He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 2. (天津卷)A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader ______ must not be left. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied3. (四川卷)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party . —Yes. I've never been to ________ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 真 题 再 现 知 识 链 接 1. ( 四川卷) The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 2. (北京卷) ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 3. (陕西卷) ________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the Olympic Games. A. Having shown B. To be shown C. Having been shown D. To show 非谓语动词一般式：表示该动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或将来发生。非谓语动词完成式：说明该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。 2.分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语是一致的，即逻辑主语是该分词短语动作的执行者，用现在分词，若是承受者，用过去分词。 （七）考查非谓语动词时态、语态和逻辑主语的选择 * 高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法The Usages of Non-finite Verbs １、非谓语动词的种类： 不定式（to do）、 动名词（ doing）、 现在分词（doing）、 过去分词（V-ed） ２、非谓语动词的功能： 1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。 2.动名词相当于名词或形容词的功能。 3.现在分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 4.过去分词相当于形容词或副词的功能。 ３、非谓语动词在句中所作的成分 成 分 动词形式 主 语 宾 语 表 语 定 语 状 语 补 语 不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ ４、非谓语动词用做定语 1.Please give him something . A.eaten B. eating C. to eat D. to be eaten 2.I need a pen . A. written B. to write C. to write with D. writing with 3