淺论《魔戒》中奇幻英雄形象的隐喻.docVIP

摘 要 基于文本细读和批评回顾,国内外学者发现托尔金的作品《魔戒》冥冥中包含着讽喻含义，很多研究者潜心研究《魔戒》并在其中寻找“内在意蕴”。在奇幻作品中不可缺的是英雄主义的光辉,这种代表弱势群体争取自由和平等，牺牲奉献，伸张大义精神风貌和意志品质.而究竟什么是这些奇幻人物的内在精神，这些隐喻又分别是什么，当这部文学广泛被人认知后又对社会意识有什么影响，在正确的理解把握了这些之后，我们才算是真正的读懂了《魔戒》这部文学作品。 关键词：魔戒 ；托尔金；奇幻小说；英雄形象 Abstract Based on peruse and critical review, domestic and foreign scholars have discovered that Tolkiens work, Lord of the Rings contains the meaning of allegory, many researchers have concentrated on researching Lord of the Rings and to find inner implication. in it. Indispensable works in the fantasy of heroism glorious, this fight for freedom on behalf of disadvantaged groups and equality, sacrifice and dedication, spirit and will to uphold the righteous cause of quality. But what is the inner spirit of these fantasy figures,what the fact these metaphors are, when this literature was wide recognition of the social consciousness, then what effect will coused, after get a correct understanding of grasp of these, we may get a true read of the Lord of the Rings . Key Words: Lord of the Rings，Tolkien，Fantasy，Heroes 目 录 第一章 绪论...............................................5 一 中土世界的背景构架 .......................................5 (一)中土世界的背景 ..........................................5 (二)中土世界的初始...........................................6 （三）中土世界的形成..........................................6 二 奇幻故事的种族的划分......................................6 （一）中土世界的多群民族.....................................6 （二）中土世界的单一民族.....................................7 三 独立自创的语言体系........................................7 (一)托尔金的语言学成就......................................7 （二）由古语改编的精灵语.....................................7 （三）其他种族的语言.........................................8 第二章 鲜明独特的英雄形象..................................9 一 隐世相助的精灵............................................9 （一）精灵族的起源和特点......................................9 （二）小说中的精灵族形象.....................................10 （三）精灵族的英雄形象分析...................................10 二 矮人与冈多骑士.................