语言学考试准备.docVIP

语言学课程内容 第一章 记忆 Phonetics(语音)：PHONETICS studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, that is how speech sounds are actually made, transmitted and received, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc. Phonology（音韵，音系学）：PHONOLOGY studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. Morphology（词形，形态学）：MORPHOLOGY is concerned with the internal organization of words. It studies the minimal units of meaning—morphemes and word-formation processes. Syntax（句法）：S