舒適护理在子宫输卵管造影中的应用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 舒适护理在子宫输卵管造影中的应用 罗爱珍1 周园2 (宁波市中医院，宁波 315010) 【摘 要】 目的：探讨舒适护理在子宫输卵管造影中的应用效果。方法：前瞻性将260例妇科门诊行子宫输卵管造影患者随机分为2组，对照组（130例）采用常规护理，观察组（130例）采用舒适护理。对两组患者手术前后的焦虑紧张程度以及术中出现的胃肠不良反应、下腹部胀痛情况进行比较分析。结果：观察组术中发生的胃肠道不良反应、下腹部胀痛及手术前后的焦虑紧张程度低于对照组。差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：舒适护理能有效降低子宫输卵管造影患者的心理压力，减少术中、术后不良反应的发生率。使患者在整个检查过程中得到舒适和放松，建立了和谐信任的护患关系，体现了以人为本的护理理念。 【关键词】舒适护理；子宫输卵管造影；不良反应 ；心理状况 ? Comfort care in the application of hysterosalpingography Luo Aizhen1 ZhouYuan2 Ningbo City Chinese Medicine Hospital,Ningbo ZHE 【 Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the comfort care in the application of hysterosalpingography in effect. Methods: A prospective line of 260 patients with gynecological clinic hysterosalpingography were randomly divided into control group (130 patients) with conventional care, the observation group (130 cases) the use of comfort care. Two groups of patients before and after surgery anxiety and tension gastrointestinal adverse reactions occur, lower abdominal pain and a comparative analysis of the situation. Results: The intraoperative gastrointestinal adverse reactions, lower abdominal pain and anxiety and tension before and after surgery than the control group. Difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: Comfort care can effectively reduce hysterosalpingography in patients with psychological stress, reduce the postoperative incidence of adverse reactions. Throughout the inspection process so that patients get the comfort and relaxation, the establishment of a harmonious nurse-patient relationship of trust reflects the people-centered care philosophy. 【 Key words】 comfort care；hysterosalpingography；adverse effects ；psychological status 子宫输卵管造影是妇科不孕症的重要诊断及治疗方法，在不孕症诊断和治疗中起重要作用。由于检查有一定痛苦和不适，不少患者难以接受。为此，我科于2009年10月2010年4月对来我院行子宫输卵管造影的患者实施舒适护理，并与行常规护理的患者在胃肠道不良反应、下腹部胀痛及手术前后的焦虑紧张程度方面进行了比较，现报道如下。 1 资料与方法 1.1 临床资料 选取子宫输卵管造影检查的患者260 例，采用随机方法进行分组，观察组和对照组各130 例。对照组年龄23～38 岁（平均26.2岁），观察组年龄22～38岁（平均24.6岁）；两组检查由同一组医护人员进行，均无造影禁忌症，碘过敏试验阴性，均使用碘海醇注射液，由通用电气