冠词课件2概要.ppt

{ 定冠词the 不定冠词 { / ?? / / ?i / { a an (辅音前) (元音前) (辅音前) (元音前) 在下列名词前加a或an(元音前加an，辅音前加a) ___ ball ___ chair ___ egg ___ apple ___ girl ___idea ___ red apple ___ umbrella ___ hour ___ honest man ___ one-eyed camel ___ ice cream ___ “s” and ___ “u” ___ useful tool ___ university a a an an a an a an an an a an an a a a 不定冠词a或an表示一个、一类或一场 1. I am a worker and you are a student. 2. There is an orange in the basket. 3. A car runs faster than a bike. 4. They were caught in a heavy rain. 5. A Mr. Smith is asking to see you outside. 定冠词the的用法 1. 用在再次提及的人或物的名词前 There is a book on his desk. The book is mine. I met a man in Beijing. The man was George Bush. 2. 谈话双方都知道的人或物 Please come to the blackboard. 3. 世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 4. 西洋乐器名称前 She is good at playing the violin. He doesn‘t like playing the piano. 5. 形容词最高级前 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 6. 序数词前 He is always the first one to come and the last one to leave. 7. 某些形容词前表示一类人 The young should show respect for the old. 8. 姓氏复数前表示一家人 The Whites are going to visit China next month. 1. I have been to America for three times, and I am going there ____ fourth time next week. 2. English is ____ most useful language. a 表示在原有基础上再一次时，序数词前用a a 没有给出范围时，most不表示最高级，而相当于very 零冠词 1. 专有名词前 The capital of China is Beijing. 2. 三餐和球类运动名称前 After supper, he likes playing basketball. 3.交通工具名词前 She went to London by plane. 有无冠词意义不同 in hospital in the hospital in prison in the prison on earth on the earth go to school go to the school take place take the place a worker and writer a worker and a writer (因病)住院 在医院里(工作) 坐牢 在监狱里(工作) 究竟 在地球上 去上学 到学校去(工作、找人) 发生 替代 一位工人作家 一位工人和一位